Bértoa, Fernando Casal Party system closure : party alliances, government alternatives, and democracy in Europe / Fernando Casal Bértoa and Zsolt Enyedi. -- First edition. -- Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2021. -- (Comparative politics). -- Pod názvem: ecpr. -- Anotace: "Party System Closure maps trends in interparty relations in Europe from 1848 until 2019. It investigates how the length of democratic experience, the institutionalization of individual parties, the fragmentation of parliaments, and the support for anti-establishment parties, shape the degree of institutionalization of party systems. The analyses presented answer the questions of whether predictability in partisan interactions is necessary for the survival of democratic regimes and whether it improves or undermines the quality of democracy. The developments of party politics at the elite level are contrasted with the dynamics of voting behaviour. The comparisons of distinct historical periods and of macro-regions provide a comprehensive picture of the European history of party competition and cooperation." --Cover. -- ISBN : 978-0-19-882360-5 (vázáno). Enyedi, Zsolt, 1967-. *2Comparative politics0 politická strana * politická příslušnost * politické rozštěpení * politická koalice * politický režim * demokracie * Evropa * 19. století * 20. století * 1. desetiletí 21. století * 2. desetiletí 21. století